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Internal Gear Pump

Positive Displacement Rotary Gear Pump

Internal Gear Pump
Positive Displacement Pumps

Internal Gear Pump

Positive Displacement Rotary Gear Pump

Internal gear pump for high-viscosity fluid transfer. Smooth, pulse-free flow with low shear. Ideal for oils, resins, polymers, and viscous chemicals. Wide viscosity range from 1 to 1,000,000 cP.

Category: Positive Displacement Pumps

Product Specifications

ParameterRange
Flow Rate1 – 120 m³/h
PressureUp to 16 bar
Viscosity1 – 1,000,000 cP
Temperature-20°C to +200°C
MaterialsCast iron, cast steel, 316SS
Speed100 – 1800 rpm
SealMechanical seal or packing

Product Description

The Internal Gear Pump is a positive displacement pump using an inner rotor and outer gear to transfer high-viscosity fluids with smooth, pulse-free flow. Its compact design handles viscosities from 1 to 1,000,000 cP, making it ideal for oils, fuels, polymers, adhesives, and food products. The pump delivers flow rates from 1 to 120 m³/h at pressures to 16 bar and temperatures to 200°C, with cast iron, cast steel, or 316SS construction. Suitable for petroleum, chemical, food, and industrial applications requiring gentle viscous fluid handling.

  • Hydraulic performance test at multiple viscosities
  • Pressure test at 1.5× rated pressure
  • Gear profile inspection and backlash check
  • Mechanical seal leakage test
  • Material certification for wetted parts

Applications

The Internal Gear Pump handles high-viscosity fluids in a wide range of applications:

  • Lubricating oil and hydraulic oil transfer
  • Resins, polymers, and adhesives
  • Food products (chocolate, syrup, honey)
  • Asphalt and heavy oil transfer
  • Chemical processing and tank truck unloading

Quality Assurance

Every gear pump undergoes thorough quality testing:

Why Choose Our Positive Displacement Pumps

Smooth, Pulse-Free Flow

The internal gear design produces continuous, smooth flow with minimal pulsation.

Wide Viscosity Range

Handles fluids from thin solvents to heavy greases and polymers.

Low Shear Design

Gentle pumping action is ideal for shear-sensitive fluids like polymers and food products.

Key Features

Wide viscosity range: 1 – 1,000,000 cP
Smooth, pulse-free flow
Self-priming design
Low shear handling
Multiple material options
relief valve built-in

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an internal gear pump used for?

Internal gear pumps are used for high-viscosity fluid transfer: lubricating oils, hydraulic oils, resins, polymers, chocolate, syrup, and viscous chemicals. They provide smooth, pulse-free flow.

How does an internal gear pump work?

An internal gear pump has an external gear and an internal gear that mesh together. Fluid is trapped between the gear teeth and carried from suction to discharge. The idler gear and crescent create the sealed chambers.

What viscosity range can internal gear pumps handle?

Internal gear pumps handle a very wide viscosity range, from 1 cP (thin solvents) up to 1,000,000 cP (heavy greases). They are much better for high viscosity than centrifugal pumps.

Are gear pumps self-priming?

Yes, internal gear pumps are self-priming. They can lift fluid from below the pump level, typically up to 6–7 meters, depending on viscosity and speed.

Selection Guide

✅ When to Choose This Pump

  • High viscosity fluids (above 500 cP)
  • Hygienic food and beverage products
  • Precision metering and dosing
  • Shear-sensitive products

⚠️ When NOT to Choose

  • Large volume low-viscosity transfer
  • Abrasive slurries with large particles
  • High-pressure water injection
  • Applications requiring variable flow at constant speed

💡 Common Selection Mistakes

  • Not installing pressure relief valve
  • Running at too high speed for viscosity
  • Ignoring shear sensitivity of product
  • Not considering pulsation dampening

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